The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has once again highlighted the complex position of Europe in respect to Ukraine and energy. While Europe may make a 30 or 45-degree course correction, it is unlikely to make a 90, let alone a 180-degree turn.

Europe’s dependence on Russian natural gas has been a source of tension for years. Russia has often used its energy resources as a political tool, cutting off gas supplies to Ukraine and other neighboring countries during disputes. This has not only affected those countries directly but also caused a ripple effect on Europe’s energy supply as a whole.

Europe has tried to reduce its dependence on Russian gas by investing in renewable energy sources and exploring other options, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from the United States. However, these efforts have been slow to materialize, and Europe still relies heavily on Russian gas.

The conflict in Ukraine has added another layer of complexity to the situation. Russia’s annexation of Crimea and support for separatists in eastern Ukraine have strained relations between Europe and Russia. Europe has imposed sanctions on Russia, including restrictions on energy imports, in response to these actions.

However, the sanctions have not had a significant impact on Russia’s energy exports to Europe, and they have also had an economic cost for Europe. Some European countries, particularly those in Eastern Europe, have been hit hard by the loss of Russian gas supplies and the resulting higher prices for energy.

Given these challenges, it is unlikely that Europe will make a complete break from Russian energy in the short term. However, there are indications that Europe may be taking a more assertive stance in relation to Russia. The recent Nord Stream 2 pipeline project, which would bring Russian gas directly to Germany, has faced significant opposition from some European countries and the United States. This suggests that Europe may be more willing to push back against Russian influence in the energy sector.

In the long run, Europe will need to continue to diversify its energy sources and reduce its dependence on any one supplier, including Russia. This will require significant investment in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and other alternatives. However, it is unlikely that Europe will make a dramatic shift overnight. Instead, it will likely continue to make incremental progress towards a more sustainable and diversified energy system.

In conclusion, while a 400-degree turn is a sarcastic way of saying a 40-degree correction, Europe’s position in respect to Ukraine and energy is complex and will require a measured approach. While Europe may not make a complete break from Russian energy in the short term, it will need to continue to diversify its sources and reduce its dependence in the long run.